{"id":8715,"date":"2026-03-05T15:48:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/?p=8715"},"modified":"2026-03-05T16:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T15:26:14","slug":"golf-course-drainage-an-essential-application-for-sustainable-courses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/en\/golf-course-drainage-an-essential-application-for-sustainable-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Golf course drainage: an essential application for high-performance, sustainable courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Golf course drainage<\/strong> is a fundamental part of course management and maintenance. It affects not only the appearance of <strong>greens <\/strong>and <strong>fairways<\/strong>, but also playability, turf health and the longevity of the entire <strong>sports ground<\/strong>. Controlling water, whether from natural precipitation or irrigation, is a major challenge for golf<strong> course maintenance<\/strong> managers, agronomists and landscape architects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Context: why drain a golf course?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>golf course<\/strong> consists of large areas of very fine grass (greens, fairways, tees, roughs, etc.), often laid on a variety of soils (clay, sand, silt). Their exposure to the elements and climatic variations makes optimal water management essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Waterlogged soil becomes slow, sticky, uneven and sometimes impracticable. Stagnant water promotes turf diseases, root asphyxia and areas of decline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage-golf_gazon.jpg\" alt=\"drainage golf sol gazon\" class=\"wp-image-8629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage-golf_gazon.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage-golf_gazon-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Proper drainage of golf courses <\/strong>and sports fields preserves the quality of the infrastructure and prevents deterioration of the terrain. It preserves playability, ensures the health of the turf, optimises maintenance operations and limits runoff and erosion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, <strong>proper drainage of a golf course <\/strong>guarantees an optimal experience for players, greater productivity for technical teams and increased sustainability of the site.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9d306a2f9535c1da3a1fcd2b434625a9\">&#8220;Essential on greens, drainage can also be installed on fairways, tees and bunkers. This crucial element must be taken very seriously (especially on clay soils) in order to improve playability in wet conditions. If drainage is not planned initially, it can cause health problems for the future operator due to poor water drainage\/infiltration\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f84bd423b3e1d330324b3e7249747c68\">Ref: French Golf Federation in its guide \u2018Building a golf course\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-right-line\"><strong>Basic rules for effective golf course drainage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Designing and installing drainage for a golf course is a complex operation. An effective drainage system must be designed according to several essential principles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Agronomic soil assessment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Before any work is carried out, a <strong>soil study is essential<\/strong>: particle size, permeability, clay content, pH, groundwater level, etc. These parameters determine the choice of drainage techniques and materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A golf course may have several different types of soil, each with a different absorption capacity, which requires precise adjustment of the systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sol-sableux-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Sol Sableux\" class=\"wp-image-753\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sol-sableux-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Sol-sableux.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Drainage design adapted to the golf course terrain<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Every golf course has low-lying areas, slopes, areas where the slope breaks or where water can potentially stagnate. Drainage must take into account:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Areas sensitive to water (low-lying areas, edges of water hazards)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Natural flow paths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Areas of high traffic and strategic play<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage_golf_Relief_terrain_ATE.jpg\" alt=\"Drainage golf Relief du terrain\" class=\"wp-image-8630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage_golf_Relief_terrain_ATE.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/drainage_golf_Relief_terrain_ATE-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Hydraulic standards<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydraulic calculations are performed to size the networks: expected flow, precipitation frequency, temporary storage capacity, flow velocity, etc. The goal is to prevent overflow and saturation, as precipitation can vary greatly from one season to the next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Maintenance and accessibility<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A drainage network must be accessible for inspection, cleaning and possible replacement, especially after rainy seasons or harsh winters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A poorly designed system can become clogged, collapse or deteriorate over time, resulting in high maintenance costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drainage techniques used on golf courses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on the topography and constraints of the site, different techniques can be used to drain golf courses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For large areas or very wet areas, denser or grid-like networks allow drainage through drainage tunnel systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low points are often equipped with retention basins or infiltration areas that delay the drainage of water into the storm sewer system or groundwater.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specially designed substrate layers (draining sand, filtering materials) promote the flow of water towards the drains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The most common drainage system is an <strong>underground network of perforated drains<\/strong> laid in trenches filled with gravel and\/or geotextile. They capture excess water in the soil and convey it to collectors or basins. They are particularly effective on fairways and tees, but are complex to install.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-right-line\">FLATTEX: a technical and sustainable solution for golf course drainage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_2.jpg\" alt=\"Drainage golf et sols sportifs FLATDRAIN\" class=\"wp-image-8633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Given the challenges and complexity of golf course drainage systems, FLATDRAIN and FLATTEX are the high-performance, reliable drainage solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of golf courses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1.jpg\" alt=\"FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1\" class=\"wp-image-8632\" style=\"width:315px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATDRAIN_drainage_golf_1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>ATE has designed and developed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/en\/produits\/flatdrain-flat-hdpe-drain\/\" type=\"product\" id=\"2787\">FLATDRAIN<\/a>, <strong>the flattest high-density polyethylene (HDPE) drain on the market<\/strong>, which is suitable for golf courses (greens and fairways) as well as large playing fields (football, rugby, etc.), equestrian grounds (quarries, racecourses) and civil engineering (renovation in confined or difficult-to-access spaces).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATDRAIN_drain_plat_sols_sportifs.jpg\" alt=\"FlatDrain\" class=\"wp-image-3078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATDRAIN_drain_plat_sols_sportifs.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATDRAIN_drain_plat_sols_sportifs-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2.jpg\" alt=\"Drainage golf et sols sportifs FLATTEX\" class=\"wp-image-8634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX_2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>ATE has also developed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/en\/produits\/flattex-flat-drain-coated-with-geotextile\/\" type=\"product\" id=\"2315\">FLATTEX<\/a>, <strong>a flat drain encased in a special filter sleeve<\/strong> with a large open area to meet different soil constraints.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATTEX_drain_plat_sols_sportifs.jpg\" alt=\"ATE FLATTEX drain plat sols sportifs\" class=\"wp-image-3122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATTEX_drain_plat_sols_sportifs.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ATE_FLATTEX_drain_plat_sols_sportifs-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why is FLATTEX a high-quality solution?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to its unique structure, FLATTEX facilitates rapid drainage of excess water, reducing the risk of saturation and stagnation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>drainage performance<\/strong> is superior to that of a corrugated cylindrical pipe, allowing for greater flow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>high mechanical resistance (SN25)<\/strong> enables it to withstand compression, even at shallow depths. FLATTEX optimises drainage without compromising soil quality and can be integrated into sustainable water resource management initiatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>thin profile<\/strong> (4 cm) and width (17 cm) give it high <strong>three-dimensional stability.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lightweight and modular, this solution offers a significant advantage in complex installations and renovation work, <strong>facilitating installation <\/strong>and maintenance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It can be <strong>laid flat or upright<\/strong> depending on the complexity of the site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-debout.jpg\" alt=\"FLATTEX coupe pose debout\" class=\"wp-image-8582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-debout.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-debout-300x291.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-plat.jpg\" alt=\"FLATTEX coupe pose plat\" class=\"wp-image-8583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-plat.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FLATTEX-coupe-pose-plat-300x291.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This flat drain is equipped with a <strong>450-micron fabric<\/strong> that prevents clogging.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ate-drainage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-8577\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether for <strong>greens<\/strong>, <strong>fairways<\/strong>, sand <strong>bunkers <\/strong>or sensitive areas, <strong>FLATTEX adapts to the terrain<\/strong> and the specific topographical and hydraulic constraints of each golf course. In addition, a well-designed golf course drainage system will generate lower maintenance and renovation costs in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Golf course drainage<\/strong> is therefore a key technical factor in ensuring performance, durability and playing comfort. It is based on a precise analysis of the soil, an appropriate hydraulic design and robust technical solutions. In this context, FLATTEX is a reliable and effective option, capable of meeting the water challenges specific to golf courses, for healthier, more sustainable and more enjoyable courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Whether you are an architect or project manager, or if your profession is related to the construction and operation of golf facilities (planners, design offices, urban planners, consultants and agricultural engineers, irrigation and drainage experts, landscape architects, construction companies with expertise in golf), ATE is at your disposal to provide you with further information.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Golf course drainage is a fundamental part of course management and maintenance. It affects not only the appearance of greens and fairways, but also playability, turf health and the longevity of the entire sports ground. Controlling water, whether from natural precipitation or irrigation, is a major challenge for golf course maintenance managers, agronomists and landscape [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drainage-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Golf course drainage: an essential application for high-performance, sustainable courses - ATE Drainage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Golf course drainage is a complex operation. 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